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Ele Willoughby

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Artist/marine geophysicist (PhD Physics) Printmaker Find/contact me at: minouette.Etsy.com minouette.blogspot.ca Instagram.com/the.minouette https://cara.app/minouette I post art, science, #sciart and stuff with typos. She/her, Settler in Tkaronto 🇨🇦

East Africa. Heezen was convinced. They had discovered a worldwide mid-ocean ridge system, 10,000s of km long. Tharp was able to mine existing data to show the Mid-Atlantic Ridge extended to S Atlantic & found similar features in other oceans which lined up with epicentres.

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when one map was placed above the other on a light table the earthquakes formed near continous lines along the Mid-Atlantic ridge right where Tharp had indicated a rift valley. Using earthquake data to extrapolate & plot the rift position they found that rift extended landward into the Rift Valley

Marie Tharp Linocut Portrait: Mid-atlantic Ridge Lino Block Print - EtsyThis Wood & Linocut Prints item by minouette has 121 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Canada. Listed on Jul 9, 2026minouette.etsy.com

physiographic maps, which really gave a sense of the geology, & were not US Navy classified, so they could publish. A 2nd project involved plotting earthquakes, & Heezen insisted they work at same scale. Heezen noticed that ocean earthquake epicentre data also formed long lines - in fact

Marie Tharp Linocut Portrait: Mid-atlantic Ridge Lino Block Print - EtsyThis Wood & Linocut Prints item by minouette has 121 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Canada. Listed on Jul 9, 2026minouette.etsy.com

The early ideas about plate tectonics were still quite controversial & unpopular. Heezen dismissed this as “girl talk” - though really a vital piece of the plate tectonics puzzle.⁠ ⁠ Tharp believed rift was real though she hadn’t convinced Heezen. In 1952, they began working on

Marie Tharp Linocut Portrait: Mid-atlantic Ridge Lino Block Print - EtsyThis Wood & Linocut Prints item by minouette has 121 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Canada. Listed on Jul 9, 2026minouette.etsy.com

She spent months plotting profiles of N Atlantic. The ship tracks were sparse but when Tharp compared several ~ parallel transects she noticed a V-shaped notch in the centre of all profiles. She suspected they coincided because they indicated a rift valley along the ridge crest.

Marie Tharp Linocut Portrait: Mid-atlantic Ridge Lino Block Print - EtsyThis Wood & Linocut Prints item by minouette has 121 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Canada. Listed on Jul 9, 2026minouette.etsy.com

Maurice ‘Doc’ Ewing at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia hired her to draft 1000s of echo sounder profiles. Women were still not allowed to participate in research cruises. Before long, Heezen came to LDEO & required so much drafting work that Tharp worked exclusively with him.⁠ ⁠

Marie Tharp Linocut Portrait: Mid-atlantic Ridge Lino Block Print - EtsyThis Wood & Linocut Prints item by minouette has 121 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Canada. Listed on Jul 9, 2026minouette.etsy.com
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