❔ | #TTP: Is European Diplomacy on Iran Outdated? When the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding was announced, E4 countries declared their readiness to contribute. But does Europe need new tools to recover a diplomatic role? We asked eight experts. ⤵️ carnegieendowment.org/europe/strat...

Taking the Pulse: Is European Diplomacy on Iran Outdated?When the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding was announced, the UK, France, Germany, and Italy declared their readiness to help demine the Strait of Hormuz and lift nuclear sanctions. But does Europ...carnegieendowment.org