Do NFL and NHL refs more harshly penalize teams wearing black uniforms? New research calls Frank and Gilovich (1988) into question. doi.org/10.1525/coll...
Black Uniforms and Aggression in Professional Sports: Failure to Replicate Frank and Gilovich (1988) With Original and Expanded NFL and NHL DataFrank and Gilovich (1988) [FG] showed that National Football League (NFL) and National Hockey League (NHL) teams wearing black uniforms were penalized to a greater extent than teams not wearing black ...doi.org